ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI)
According to Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), an AI system is a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual environments. John McCarthy coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” and the initial discussion about the same was concluded in Dartmouth College in Hanover during the 1956 Summer Research Project. The core problems of AI include programming computers for certain traits such as: Knowledge engineering, Perception, Learning, Planning and Ability to manipulate and move objects.